Must-Visit Places in Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan, the world’s largest landlocked country, offers a variety of landscapes from vast steppes to high mountains, and vibrant cities rich in culture and history. Here are some must-visit places in Kazakhstan along with the best times to visit them:

1. Almaty

• Kok-Tobe Hill: Offers panoramic views of Almaty and features a recreational area with cafes, a zoo, and the famous Beatles statue.
• Zenkov Cathedral: An architectural marvel made entirely of wood, located in Panfilov Park.
• Big Almaty Lake: A stunning alpine lake located about 15 kilometers south of Almaty.
• Shymbulak Ski Resort: A popular skiing destination in the winter and a great hiking spot in the summer.

2. Astana (Nur-Sultan)

• Baiterek Tower: A symbol of the city offering a viewing platform with a panoramic view.
• Palace of Peace and Reconciliation: A pyramid-shaped building designed by Norman Foster.
• Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center: A giant transparent tent housing a shopping and entertainment center.
• Hazret Sultan Mosque: The largest mosque in Kazakhstan.

3. Charyn Canyon

• Often compared to the Grand Canyon, Charyn Canyon is a stunning natural wonder with unique rock formations and picturesque views.

4. Turkestan

• Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi: A UNESCO World Heritage site and an important historical and cultural landmark.

5. Lake Kaindy

• Known for its submerged forest, where tree trunks rise out of the water, creating an eerie and beautiful sight.

6. Kolsai Lakes

• A series of three alpine lakes surrounded by lush forests and mountains, ideal for hiking and camping.

7. Altyn-Emel National Park

• Home to the Singing Dunes, Aktau Mountains, and a variety of wildlife.

8. Baikonur Cosmodrome

• The world’s first and largest operational space launch facility, offering tours to see rocket launches.

9. Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve

• The oldest nature reserve in Central Asia, known for its diverse flora and fauna and beautiful hiking trails.

10. Mangystau Region

Known for its otherworldly landscapes, including the Valley of Balls, Bozzhira, and the underground mosques of Beket-Ata and Shopan-Ata.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Kazakhstan generally depends on the region and the type of activities you plan to do. However, here are some guidelines:

• April to June (Spring): This is one of the best times to visit as the weather is mild and the landscapes are lush and green. It’s ideal for hiking, sightseeing, and exploring natural parks.
• September to October (Autumn): Another great time to visit with comfortable temperatures and beautiful autumn colors. This period is excellent for outdoor activities and exploring the cultural sites without the summer heat.
• July to August (Summer): Summer is suitable for visiting the high-altitude lakes and mountain regions like Almaty and the Kolsai Lakes. However, it can be hot in the lowland areas.
• December to February (Winter): Winter is the best time for skiing and winter sports, particularly in places like Shymbulak Ski Resort near Almaty. The temperatures can be extremely cold, especially in the northern regions like Astana.

Specific Recommendations

• Almaty and Surroundings: Best visited in spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) for pleasant weather and clear views.
• Astana (Nur-Sultan): Spring and autumn are ideal, but if you enjoy winter sports and don’t mind the cold, winter can also be a good time.
• Charyn Canyon, Lake Kaindy, and Kolsai Lakes: Late spring to early autumn (May to September) is the best time to visit for hiking and outdoor activities.
• Turkestan: Spring and autumn are the best times to explore the historical sites comfortably.

Altyn-Emel National Park and Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve: Best visited in spring and autumn for wildlife viewing and hiking.

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